Behind Dorothy’s ruby slippers lies a heartbreaking tale. The Golden Age of Hollywood wasn’t always so golden for its young stars. Discover the shocking truth about Judy Garland’s ‘Wizard of Oz’ experience, from forced drug use to relentless studio control. What dark secrets truly shaped this legendary actress’s life?
Judy Garland remains an unparalleled figure in entertainment, celebrated for a career that spanned over four decades and captivated audiences worldwide. Though often hailed as the greatest actress of all time, her dazzling public image masked a profoundly challenging personal life, particularly during the formative years of her iconic career in Classic Hollywood.
Garland’s immersion into the entertainment industry began remarkably early, making her debut at just 13 in 1935. Her status soared to unprecedented heights in 1939 when, at a tender 16, she embodied Dorothy Gale in “The Wizard of Oz.” This role catapulted her into global superstardom, solidifying the film’s place as one of the most beloved and enduring Classic Hollywood productions.
However, beneath the glamour of Hollywood’s so-called “Golden Age” lay a darker reality, marked by systemic mistreatment of artists, particularly child stars. Journalist Claire Beghin observed that scandals, including drug abuse and exploitation by major production studios, were regrettably commonplace. Judy Garland, despite her talent, was far from spared from these harsh realities.
During the rigorous filming of “The Wizard of Oz,” Garland faced relentless criticism regarding her weight, leading the studio to enforce strict food rationing. This deeply problematic practice was just one facet of the pervasive control exerted by the studio system over its young performers, contributing significantly to her vulnerability.
In a shocking revelation of Studio Exploitation, MGM openly supplied young actors and actresses, including Garland, with amphetamines. These potent stimulants were administered to sustain their energy through grueling, hours-long filming schedules. The direct consequence for Judy Garland was severe insomnia, which the studio then ‘treated’ with additional sleeping pills, creating a perilous cycle of dependency.
Her former husband, Sid Luft, offered a candid and disturbing account of her experiences during “The Wizard of Oz” production in his memoir, “Judy and I: My Life With Judy Garland.” He detailed predatory behavior from older male cast members, highlighting a disturbing lack of protection for young performers on set and the dark underbelly of the studio environment that impacted child stars.
Biographer Lauren Becall further corroborated the extent of Garland’s early drug dependency, stating, “From childhood, Judy Garland was placed on drugs – to lose weight or to go to sleep or to wake up. And once you get hooked on pills… it obviously affected her.” This early exposure to potent pharmaceuticals set a tragic precedent for her lifelong struggles with drug abuse.
Garland herself broke her silence later in life, confiding in biographer Paul Donnelley that studio executives “would give us pills to keep us on our feet long after we were exhausted. Then they’d take us to the studio hospital and knock us out with sleeping pills.” She tragically described it as a “way of life,” a chilling testament to the systemic Studio Exploitation prevalent in the era, irrevocably altering her life and legacy from the magical image of Wizard of Oz.